PART I. CORE VOCABULARY INPUT_Module 8
1. CAREER & EMPLOYMENT
|
Phrase |
Definition |
Ukrainian Equivalent |
|
career path |
sequence of jobs and professional stages |
кар’єрний шлях |
|
career prospects |
future possibilities for professional success |
кар’єрні перспективи |
|
career opportunity |
chance to progress professionally |
кар’єрна можливість |
|
career advancement |
progress to more senior professional positions |
кар’єрне зростання |
|
career transition |
movement from one career or role to another |
кар’єрний перехід |
|
career change |
decision to move into another profession |
зміна професії |
|
career goal |
professional objective |
кар’єрна мета |
|
long-term objective |
goal intended to be achieved over a long period |
довгострокова мета |
|
professional growth |
development of professional competence |
професійне зростання |
|
job market |
market in which employers and workers interact |
ринок праці |
|
labour-market trend |
pattern of change in employment |
тенденція ринку праці |
|
employment opportunity |
available possibility of employment |
можливість працевлаштування |
|
job vacancy |
available position |
вакансія |
|
full-time position |
job involving standard full working hours |
повна зайнятість |
|
part-time position |
job involving fewer than standard hours |
неповна зайнятість |
|
permanent position |
job without a predetermined end date |
постійна посада |
|
temporary position |
employment for a limited period |
тимчасова посада |
|
self-employment |
working for oneself |
самозайнятість |
|
remote work |
work performed away from the employer's premises |
дистанційна робота |
|
hybrid working model |
combination of remote and office work |
гібридна модель роботи |
|
job security |
likelihood that employment will continue |
стабільність зайнятості |
|
job satisfaction |
degree of satisfaction with one's work |
задоволеність роботою |
|
work-life balance |
balance between professional and personal life |
баланс між роботою та особистим життям |
|
rewarding career |
career providing satisfaction or meaningful benefits |
професійно значуща кар’єра |
|
demanding occupation |
profession requiring considerable effort |
вимоглива професія |
2. QUALIFICATIONS & EXPERIENCE
|
Phrase |
Definition |
Ukrainian Equivalent |
|
academic qualification |
officially recognized educational achievement |
академічна кваліфікація |
|
professional qualification |
qualification required for professional practice |
професійна кваліфікація |
|
relevant experience |
experience connected with a particular position |
релевантний досвід |
|
previous experience |
experience gained before the present situation |
попередній досвід |
|
work experience |
practical experience gained through employment |
досвід роботи |
|
hands-on experience |
direct practical experience |
практичний досвід |
|
professional background |
person's previous education and employment |
професійний досвід і підготовка |
|
track record |
history of achievements or performance |
підтверджений досвід / послужний список |
|
area of expertise |
subject in which someone has specialist knowledge |
сфера експертизи |
|
specialist knowledge |
advanced knowledge of a particular field |
фахові знання |
|
practical skills |
abilities used in real situations |
практичні навички |
|
transferable skills |
skills useful across different jobs |
універсальні професійні навички |
|
entry-level position |
job intended for someone beginning a career |
початкова посада |
|
internship |
temporary professional learning placement |
стажування |
|
professional certification |
formal recognition of professional competence |
професійна сертифікація |
|
meet the requirements |
satisfy stated conditions |
відповідати вимогам |
|
gain experience |
acquire practical professional knowledge |
здобувати досвід |
|
develop expertise |
acquire specialist competence |
розвивати експертність |
|
broaden one's experience |
gain experience in additional areas |
розширювати професійний досвід |
|
build a professional portfolio |
create evidence of professional work and achievements |
формувати професійне портфоліо |
3. SKILLS & COMPETENCIES
|
Phrase |
Definition |
Ukrainian Equivalent |
|
hard skills |
technical, measurable professional abilities |
фахові / технічні навички |
|
soft skills |
interpersonal and behavioural abilities |
гнучкі навички |
|
digital competence |
ability to use digital technology effectively |
цифрова компетентність |
|
critical thinking |
ability to evaluate information logically |
критичне мислення |
|
analytical thinking |
ability to examine information systematically |
аналітичне мислення |
|
problem-solving skills |
ability to identify and solve problems |
навички розв’язання проблем |
|
decision-making skills |
ability to select appropriate courses of action |
навички ухвалення рішень |
|
communication skills |
ability to exchange information effectively |
комунікативні навички |
|
negotiation skills |
ability to reach agreements |
навички ведення переговорів |
|
leadership skills |
ability to guide and influence others |
лідерські навички |
|
time management |
effective organization of available time |
управління часом |
|
emotional intelligence |
ability to understand and manage emotions |
емоційний інтелект |
|
adaptability |
ability to adjust to new circumstances |
адаптивність |
|
resilience |
ability to recover from difficulties |
стійкість |
|
attention to detail |
ability to notice small but important information |
увага до деталей |
|
professional competence |
ability to perform professional duties effectively |
професійна компетентність |
|
demonstrate initiative |
act without waiting to be instructed |
проявляти ініціативу |
|
work under pressure |
perform effectively in stressful conditions |
працювати в умовах тиску |
|
meet deadlines |
complete work by required dates |
дотримуватися термінів |
|
take responsibility |
accept responsibility for decisions/actions |
брати на себе відповідальність |
|
adapt to change |
respond effectively to changing conditions |
адаптуватися до змін |
4. RECRUITMENT & SELECTION
|
Phrase |
Definition |
Ukrainian Equivalent |
|
recruitment process |
process of attracting and selecting employees |
процес добору персоналу |
|
job advertisement |
public announcement of a vacancy |
оголошення про вакансію |
|
job description |
document describing duties and requirements |
опис посади |
|
applicant |
person applying for a position |
претендент |
|
candidate |
person considered for a position |
кандидат |
|
application form |
form completed when applying |
форма заявки |
|
CV / résumé |
document summarizing qualifications and experience |
резюме |
|
cover letter |
letter accompanying a job application |
супровідний лист |
|
selection criteria |
standards used to evaluate candidates |
критерії відбору |
|
shortlisted candidate |
applicant selected for further consideration |
кандидат, включений до короткого списку |
|
job interview |
formal meeting to assess a candidate |
співбесіда |
|
panel interview |
interview conducted by several interviewers |
панельна співбесіда |
|
hiring decision |
final decision about employing a candidate |
рішення про найм |
|
job offer |
formal offer of employment |
пропозиція роботи |
|
employment contract |
formal agreement between employer and employee |
трудовий договір |
|
probation period |
initial trial period of employment |
випробувальний термін |
|
salary expectations |
amount of pay a candidate expects |
очікування щодо заробітної плати |
|
employee benefits |
additional non-salary compensation |
додаткові переваги для працівників |
|
apply for a position |
formally request consideration for employment |
подаватися на посаду |
|
shortlist applicants |
select strongest applicants for the next stage |
формувати короткий список кандидатів |
|
conduct an interview |
formally interview a candidate |
проводити співбесіду |
|
offer somebody a position |
formally invite someone to accept a job |
запропонувати посаду |
|
accept / decline an offer |
agree/refuse to take a position |
прийняти / відхилити пропозицію |
5. CAREER DEVELOPMENT
|
Phrase |
Definition |
Ukrainian Equivalent |
|
professional development |
continuous improvement of professional abilities |
професійний розвиток |
|
lifelong learning |
continued learning throughout life |
навчання впродовж життя |
|
continuous learning |
ongoing acquisition of knowledge and skills |
безперервне навчання |
|
upskilling |
developing additional skills for one's current field |
підвищення кваліфікації |
|
reskilling |
learning new skills for a different role |
перекваліфікація |
|
career progression |
gradual advancement professionally |
кар’єрне просування |
|
promotion prospects |
chances of receiving a higher position |
перспективи підвищення |
|
leadership role |
position involving responsibility for others |
керівна роль |
|
management position |
position involving organizational management |
управлінська посада |
|
performance review |
formal assessment of employee performance |
оцінювання результатів роботи |
|
professional network |
professional contacts and relationships |
мережа професійних контактів |
|
mentoring |
guidance from a more experienced professional |
наставництво |
|
career development plan |
structured plan for professional progression |
план кар’єрного розвитку |
|
take on responsibility |
accept additional duties |
брати на себе відповідальність |
|
earn a promotion |
gain advancement through performance |
заслужити підвищення |
|
climb the career ladder |
progressively achieve higher positions |
просуватися кар’єрними сходами |
|
expand one's skill set |
acquire additional skills |
розширювати набір навичок |
|
keep skills up to date |
maintain current professional competence |
підтримувати актуальність навичок |
|
remain competitive |
continue to compare favourably with others |
залишатися конкурентоспроможним |
|
invest in professional development |
devote resources to improving competence |
інвестувати у професійний розвиток |
6. LABOUR MARKET & FUTURE OF WORK
|
Phrase |
Definition |
Ukrainian Equivalent |
|
labour demand |
employers' demand for workers |
попит на робочу силу |
|
skills shortage |
insufficient supply of people with required skills |
дефіцит кваліфікованих кадрів |
|
competitive job market |
labour market with strong competition |
конкурентний ринок праці |
|
emerging profession |
profession becoming increasingly important |
нова / перспективна професія |
|
declining occupation |
occupation with decreasing demand |
професія, попит на яку знижується |
|
technological change |
change resulting from new technology |
технологічні зміни |
|
automation |
use of technology to perform tasks automatically |
автоматизація |
|
artificial intelligence |
computer systems performing complex cognitive tasks |
штучний інтелект |
|
digital transformation |
integration of digital technology into processes |
цифрова трансформація |
|
workforce |
people available or employed for work |
робоча сила |
|
employment prospects |
likelihood of finding suitable employment |
перспективи працевлаштування |
|
future-proof skills |
skills likely to remain valuable in the future |
навички, стійкі до змін ринку |
|
adapt to technological change |
adjust professional skills as technology evolves |
адаптуватися до технологічних змін |
|
remain employable |
maintain ability to obtain employment |
зберігати конкурентоспроможність на ринку праці |
|
create new opportunities |
produce new professional possibilities |
створювати нові можливості |
|
replace routine tasks |
automate repetitive activities |
замінювати рутинні завдання |
|
reshape the workplace |
significantly transform work organization |
трансформувати робоче середовище |
|
respond to market demand |
adapt to labour-market requirements |
реагувати на потреби ринку |